Final pulse at the Climate Summit: the reduction of fossil fuels and coal stucks negotiations
With blood red ribbons that represent the red lines that have already crossed in the COP26 negotiations, hundreds of representatives of world civil society, such as protest, left the Glasgow Convention Center, in Scotland, the last morning of the top.
El texto final debería constituir la base de un acuerdo que todos los países tienen previsto firmar al final de la COP26 (aunque no será jurídicamente vinculante). Su importancia es vital, pues establecerá la agenda global del cambio climático para la próxima década.It is likely that the details change from here to the final agreement as negotiations advance.
The agreement softens the language on the elimination of coal and fossil fuels, but reinforces the call to countries to harden their climatic objectives.This point has locked negotiations. Asimismo, pide a las naciones desarrolladas que proporcionen al menos el doble de la cantidad de financiación para la adaptación de los países en desarrollo, que ya sufren los efectos del cambio climático.
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COP26 must officially end at 6:00 pm on Friday, local time, but as much as possible it is delayed and continue to negotiate in increasingly technical meetings until Saturday and even Sunday, which is what happened in the previous oneedition, which was held in Madrid (Spain).
The document published on Friday after night negotiations continues to compromise countries to accelerate the elimination of coal and subsidies to fossil fuels.However, negotiators have added exceptions to progressive elimination.
The world is heading towards a catastrophic warming
Los compromisos asumidos en Glasgow hasta ahora provocarían que el mundo se encamine hacia un calentamiento de unos 2,4 °C para finales de siglo, muy lejos de los objetivos del Acuerdo de París de 2015 de perseguir 1,5 °C y "muy por debajo" de 2 °C por encima de las temperaturas preindustriales.
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The new text project "asks" governments that emit new climatic plans by 2030 before the end of 2022 with the aim of closing this gap.This is a change (although quite subtle) with respect to the previous text project, which used the verb "Insta".
The new document specifies that the accelerated elimination of fossil fuel subsidies applies only to "inefficient", while faster coal elimination only applies to "non -reduced" projects, which are not capturing and storingCarbon dioxide emissions from the use of coal.
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Greenpeace dijo que los cambios en las subvenciones y el carbón significaban que el acuerdo se había " debilitado críticamente".However, if coal and subsidies to fossil fuel the ONU.
On the positive side, negotiators have advanced a lot in how countries adapt to the impacts of a world that is heated.
Por otra parte, a diferencia de las cumbres anteriores, no ha habido ninguna negación de la ciencia, ni se han defendido a ultranza los combustibles fósiles.“For the first time, incredibly, there is a text project that mentions not burn fossil fuels. Todo el mundo sabe la dirección en la que nos movemos, pero es cuestión de la rapidez con la que lleguemos allí”, dice el analista de The Guardian Oliver Millman.
This is what has been achieved in Cop26 of Glasgow
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